---
title: Chipping
slug: troubleshooting/chipping
description: Discover effective solutions for addressing the "Chipping" and "Gouging" part defects from Carbon DLS printing. This comprehensive document explains how to identify, troubleshoot, and understand the root causes.
docTags: 
createdAt: 2024-06-14T01:05:11.816Z
---

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**Chipping**

Bits of part break off during removal from platform.
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::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/418mOwZdjKAdy2W15YhW2_ozzka1latllldo-o-4v5obli8tsejh-4u.png" size="70" width="1080" height="1080" position="center" alt="Chipping" showCaption="false"}
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# How to Identify

Chipping can be diagnosed as follows:

- Damaged area occurs where the part contacted the platform.
- Occurs on rigid resins.

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[Chipping](docId:03vZH0j7nC3Bi1Cbps8mm) and [Gouging](docId\:LwfeMtuBtirwS-IJ-caio) are defects that arise from the same issue but one appears on rigids and the other on elastomers, respectively.
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**Cause** - Inconclusive
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**Cause** - Inconclusive
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**Cause** - Inconclusive
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**Cause** - Inconclusive
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# Troubleshooting

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It is recommended that you review all the possible solutions before taking action to ensure you are pursuing the best course of action.
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If the best course of action is not apparent, try the troubleshooting options in the order listed. Refer [here](docId\:pPm8gmeGCY_0fkFwgTCyj) for more tips.

## Process and Hardware Checks

If any of these conditions apply to your print, take the corrective action and reprint to see if the problem is resolved.

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### Platform

For new platforms, the factory coating may make parts difficult to remove. Use acetone wipes or an acetone soaked blue towel to scrub off the coating.

![New Platformsd](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/J58UAqAqn9ox-xjwUZv0N_image.png)
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### Release Film

Release film reduces adhesion.
If you experience chipping or gouging due to over-adhesion, try printing the build using release film.

![Release Film](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Rd5dakaYT9SQiREh2RD0V_image.png)
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### Process Technique

- Review standard procedure for [removing parts from platform](docId\:AvN2rNsLSHhmUz9rbYkmN).
- Maintain scraper contact with platform at all times.
- Proceed slowly.
- Try removing parts from the platform with a dead blow hammer and scraper, when too much force is needed with the scraper tool alone: (as shown below)
  - Align the scraper blade with the part.
  - Tap back of the scraper tool **LIGHTLY** with the hammer.
  - Make sure to keep blade against platform at all times.

![Deadblow hammer](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/wNFqX0-qeCDAOiwYja724_image.png)
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## Print Preparation or Part Design Adjustments

The following solutions will address print or part-related causes of the defects. Choose among the suggested actions below and select the best approach for your application. Usually only one type of adjustment is needed.

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### Orientation

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Change the orientation to place a smaller cross section on the platform.
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![Orientation](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/9YjL037UEz_lFezqVNS2Y_image.png)
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### Supports

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Support the part off the platform.&#x20;

- Supports will provide a smaller cross section on the platform
- The scraper tool used to remove the part from the platform will not touch the part, protecting it from damage.
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![Supports](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/QePQB-W8rxAZG0fnwb5_7_image.png)
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### Design

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Redesign the part with fillets or bevels at the platform edges.
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![Design](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/W1SJFJrSiXymcqV_Yyb_u_image.png)
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<font color="#d32f4a">**Use extreme caution with this troubleshooting option.**</font>
A common cause for the inverse defect, [Under-Adhesion](docId\:DAbqNXb4KnG1eeiClRzqF), can be from this type of design. This is best utilized for rigid resins when the cross section on the platform is large and other solutions are not viable.
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### Print Plan Adjustments

Reference [Print Plan Adjustments](docId\:NxUK0dltz_vemEAU0DIpN) for guidance on the following parameters:

Refer to guidance for <font color="#6752ff">**Over-adhesion.**</font>

[5 Exposure Parameters](docId\:nunXRrM4bWbawUQk0FrDt)&#x20;
*To reduce adhesion*

- <u>Exposure Timing Parameters</u>
  - Base Exposure Multiplier
- <u>Brightlining Parameters</u>
  *All four parameters must be specified*
  - Brightline Interior Exposure Time
  - Brightline Exterior Exposure Time
  - Brightline Border Thickness Pixels
  - Brightline Outer Borders
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If problems persist, please reach out to [Carbon Support](mailto\:support@carbon3d.com).
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# Explanation & Causes

## Explanation

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- Part may be strongly adhered to the platform. Reference also [Over-Adhesion](docId:6k62sHy9n_S4Srwm6PAZc)
- Poor removal technique.
  - Using scraper to pry part off platform.&#x20;
  - Not keeping scraper in contact with platform during removal.
  - Using too much force with deadblow hammer.
- EPX is more susceptible to chipping due to brittleness.
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![Over-adhesion](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/mGSMfcgANvxUOHwRrUYeT_jedvvto33ouxqcox-d8lhpfjx-d3k-n5x.jpg)
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## Causes

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**Post-Processing**

How the part is **handled** in post-processing is causing the defect.
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![Post-Processing](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/krdNaFJJBdBiNamx73e7u_image.png)
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| Root Issue       | Problem    | Why Defect Presents                                                 |
| ---------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Platform Removal | Aggressive | Resins are delicate in the green state and require gentle handling. |

### Print Preparation or Part Design

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How the part is **oriented**, **supported**, or **designed&#x20;**&#x69;s causing the defect.
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![Print Preparation or Part Design Cause](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/LhaBjVT_Yxhp03FPtHLyF_orient-and-support-quick-view-v0101-xxs.gif)
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| Root Issue    | Problem                             | Why Defect Presents                                                                      |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Over-adhesion | Large cross section on the platform | More surface area to adhere the part to the platform at the higher base exposure levels. |

### Hardware

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The printer, cassette, or platform is **dirty** or requires **maintenance&#x20;**&#x74;o resolve the defect.

Occasionally, a defect may indicate the printer requires servicing by a Carbon engineer.
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| Root Issue | Problem                     | Why Defect Presents                                                   |
| ---------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Cleaning   | Factory coating on platform | The factory coating on a new platform can lead to stronger adhesion.  |

### Print Plan Adjustments

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![Print Plan Adjustments](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/BzaP59syjyUMWREOHSLmE_print-plan-adjustments-v142.png)
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[Print Plan Adjustments](docId\:NxUK0dltz_vemEAU0DIpN) adjust the print plan to optimize mid to high volume production and/or address part defects.&#x20;

In doing so, adjustment may both **prevent or cause defects**. Below are adjustments that can cause this defect.
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| Printing Stage | Parameter Type  | Type of Adjustment                        | Why Defect Presents                         |
| -------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| 5 Exposure     | Exposure Timing | <font color="#05a9f4">**Increase**</font> | Adhesion is increased with more UV exposure |
| 5 Exposure     | Brightlining    | <font color="#05a9f4">**Increase**</font> | Adhesion is increased with more UV exposure |

