---
title: Cassette Care
slug: hardware/cassette-care
description: Discover essential guidelines for the use and maintenance of printer cassettes in the Digital Light Synthesis™ process. Contains comprehensive catalog of images to identify cassette irregularities and blemishes.
docTags: 
createdAt: 2024-06-29T01:14:21.995Z
---

# Overview

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
- [Cassette Features](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Transport](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Storage](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Cassette Cleaning](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Cassette Inspection](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
- [Check Window Between Prints](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Cassette Maintenance](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Window Blemishes](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Returning Damaged Cassette](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Resources](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
:::
::::

The printer **cassette&#x20;**&#x73;its on the printer deck and holds liquid resin during printing. The transparent window in the center creates the dead zone that unlocks the speed and quality of the Digital Light Synthesis™ process. During printing, light from the light engine in the body of the printer shines through the window and cures liquid resin to build parts.

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/jthZX1TadF38LWaaKod25_cassette-overview-v04-1500x.jpg)

:::hint{type="danger"}
The window is not a simple piece of glass, but a **highly-engineered,** **complex optical membrane.&#x20;**&#x54;reat it as delicately as your own eye.
:::

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/YjrEsMkkJqbXSXB1skK9h_l1-window-eye.png" size="70" width="1233" height="492" position="flex-start" showCaption="false"}

:::hint{type="warning"}
Improper maintenance or damage to the window will reduce print quality and may result in failed prints and production delays.
:::

## Product Options

Cassettes are available per printer type.

This document focuses on the **standard&#x20;**&#x63;assettes that ship with the printer.&#x20;

| **Printer** | **Standard Cassette** |
| ----------- | --------------------- |
| M1/M2       | C2                    |
| M3/M3 Max   | D1                    |
| L1          | C2                    |



Refer to additional cassette documents for information about non-standard cassettes.

- [AO Polishing Cassette](docId\:iFFh3q8-WLk-LIqr87bd5)&#x20;
- [C5 Cassette](docId\:L2pJEUfZNHEnPzTDqfvZV)&#x20;

# Cassette Features

## Comparison Table

| **Printer** | **Weight**           | **Dimensions**                                      | **Resin Capacity** |
| ----------- | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| M1          | 2 kg<br />4.4 lbs    | 254 x 191 x 76 mm<br />10 x 7.5 x 3 in              | 800 mL             |
| M2          | 2.8 kg<br />6.2 lbs  | 298 x 254 x 83 mm<br />11.75 x 10 x 3.25 in         | 1600 mL            |
| M3          | 3.4 kg<br />7.5 lbs  | 332 x 256 x 89 mm<br />13.1 x 10.1 x 3.5 in         | 1700 mL            |
| M3 Max      | 6.4 kg<br />14 lbs   | 415 x 360 x 118 mm<br />16.4 x 14.2 x 4.7 in        | 3200 mL            |
| L1          | 20.4 kg<br />5.0 lbs | 604 mm x 440 mm x 86.7 mm<br />23.8” x 17.3” x 3.4” | 3700 mL            |

## Main Features

The different printer cassettes share several features that are important to keep in mind for the cleaning process.

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/sM4RUgMvKdAqqAcC22pDK_cassette-features-main01.jpg)

::::WorkflowBlock
:::WorkflowBlockItem
Metal frame
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
Window
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
Seal
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
Handles
:::
::::

## Underside Features

All cassettes have mounting features.&#x20;

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/FIapluLBdnjG0xV0_4nQA_cassette-features-underside01.jpg)

::::WorkflowBlock
:::WorkflowBlockItem
M2 cassette - Kinematic pin mounts
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
M3 cassette - Pull studs
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
L1 cassette - Schunks
:::

:::WorkflowBlockItem
L1 cassette - Mounting features
:::
::::

:::hint{type="danger"}
Never spray solvent onto the underside of the cassette.
:::

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/fpintYgGSHDhb_wSVZmgB_solvent-on-underside01.jpg" size="70" width="2441" height="1191" position="flex-start" showCaption="false"}

For more detailed information about the cassette features, go to the relevant printer course:

- [M1/M2 Printer](docId:3ZDk7TJC-T7_JRBXI33eT)&#x20;
- [M3/M3 Max Printer](docId:2nxiKvTUJloOWyMApXUNL)&#x20;
- [L1 Printer](docId\:lVcTMkZro5YjRwZwl7uon)&#x20;

## M2 & M3 Cassette Lids

The **cassette lid** is a UV-resistant cover that enables resin to be stored in a cassette outside of a printer. The lid keeps light, dust and debris from getting to the resin stored in the cassette, keeping the resin safe for reuse. The lid is especially helpful for **oral health** customers that use one-part resins.

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/YO9PCqYZsH7ar5dvzQQrH_image.png "Lids on the M2 and M3 cassette")

For more information about cassette lids, go to [M1/M2 Printer](docId:3ZDk7TJC-T7_JRBXI33eT) or [M3/M3 Max Printer](docId:2nxiKvTUJloOWyMApXUNL).&#x20;

***

# Transport

## Wear Clean Gloves

Always handle all cassettes with **clean gloves** to avoid contaminating.

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/TT6SeVZ_VjyiZkEtJSfbU_image.png" size="50" width="1280" height="1076" position="flex-start" showCaption="false"}

:::hint{type="warning"}
**Do not handle the underside of the cassette.&#x20;**&#x54;his will minimize cleaning and maintenance on the underside.
:::

## M Series Cassettes

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
When carrying M Series cassettes, use **both hands** and hold the cassette frame using the&#x20;

- Outside lip on an M1 cassette
- Handles on an M2 cassette
- Handles on an M3/M3 Max cassette
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![Carrying an M2 cassette](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/i1ssXoGRcdobFPzvRbWgl_image.png "Carrying an M2 cassette")
:::
::::

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/z4sSJs41CLOFVdwrcvlq7_transport-handles-3cassettes01.jpg)

## L1 Cassette

The L1 cassette weighs \~45 lbs\* and should be moved with the [L1 Cassette Cart](docId\:iBV6gVPWquTiQ9FUSb89_) whenever possible.&#x20;

*\* Legacy B1 cassettes weigh \~60 lbs*

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Ou_BFQDYw5p-lHxjaF7P0_image.png" size="70" width="1680" height="945" position="flex-start" caption="L1 cassette removed from printer with Cassette Cart" alt="L1 cassette removed from printer with Cassette Cart" showCaption="true"}

### Cassette Hotel

When moving the cassette into one of the L1 Cassette Hotel drawers, it will be necessary to have **2 people** manually lift the unit and gently place it in the intended space.&#x20;

See [L1 Cassette Hotel](docId\:ftdXaH-nqrn4hOzPPb1WS) for full instructions.

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/kUbzUjQezzItHMO_6Dt8e_image.png" size="70" width="1435" height="810" position="flex-start" caption="2 people placing L1 cassette in Cassette Hotel drawer" alt="2 people placing L1 cassette in Cassette Hotel drawer" showCaption="true"}

# Storage

## How long can resin be left in cassette?

### One-part resins

- Cassette (without lid) left in the **printer,** with the **door** **closed,** can be left for up to **1 day** then stirred before use.
- **Cassette covered with a cassette lid** **or aluminum foil&#x20;**&#x63;an be stored on a bench or enclosed storage for up to **1 day.**&#x20;
  - Cassette must be stored on an opaque surface as light can penetrate through bottom of cassette and cure the resin.
  - Resin must be stirred with a spatula before use.&#x20;

### Two-part resins

- <font color="#d32f4a"></font>
  - Due to the pot life of two-part resins, expired resin will partially cure and possibly damage the cassette.
- Dispense these resins just before printing to ensure maximum print quality.

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/VF75qwJOeg6oyf06owep4_image.png" size="70" width="1680" height="945" position="flex-start" caption="One-part resin in M2 printer with door closed" alt="One-part resin in M2 printer with door closed" showCaption="true"}

## M Series Cassette

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
When not in use, the cassette should be stored **in the printer with the door closed or on a stable surface with the lid on** to prevent the accumulation of dust or other contaminants.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![M2 cassette in printer with door closed](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/yPkAYVg_qolks7uWTMB8s_image.png "M2 cassette in printer with door closed")
:::
::::

:::hint{type="info"}
For longer term storage, Carbon recommends storing the cassette in the original packaging.
:::

## L1 Cassette

### Storage between prints

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
The L1 cassette should be store&#x64;**&#x20;in the printer with the door closed** to prevent the accumulation of dust or other contaminants.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Lcj_SCwPFJ7XHpQD9HKj5_image.png" size="70" width="1680" height="1797" position="flex-start" caption="L1 cassette in printer with door closed" alt="L1 cassette in printer with door closed" showCaption="true"}
:::
::::

### Storage in Production Rotation

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
When waiting for rotation in production, the L1 cassette should be stored in the [L1 Cassette Hotel](docId\:ftdXaH-nqrn4hOzPPb1WS).
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/ZOrqPoTHN2aXMxVMq72dU_image.png" size="70" width="859" height="1080" position="flex-start" caption="L1 Cassette Hotel" alt="L1 Cassette Hotel" showCaption="true"}
:::
::::

:::hint{type="danger"}
Never stand cassette on its side as it can easily fall over and shatter.
:::

:::hint{type="info"}
For longer term storage, Carbon recommends storing the cassette in the original case.
:::



# Cassette Cleaning

:::hint{type="warning"}
Proper cassette cleaning is critical to ensure print success. If improperly cleaned, print quality can be adversely affected.
:::

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/uJyFESNKTWacj_aAyQKCA_image.png)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
**When to clean cassette after printing?**

- **One-part resins**: within 24 hours.
- **Two-part resins**: within the resin’s pot life (or first thing in the morning after an overnight print.)
:::
::::

## Guidelines

To protect your cassette's window from damage, it is important to use only the right tools for the job.

:::hint{type="danger"}
Never use an instrument to scrape resin from the cassette window.
:::

### Valid Tools and Consumables

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/oSOgO9QGPvR1qrm0gh0Jj_blue-shop-towels-roll.jpg" size="70" width="800" height="758" position="center" showCaption="false"}
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#30c49a">**Yes!**</font> Blue shop towels are safe to use when cleaning your cassette, but <font color="#ff9900">**ONLY with solvent (IPA or Acetone), never dry.**</font>
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="right"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#30c49a">**Yes!** </font>Silicone spatulas, soft and flexible, are safe to use on the window <font color="#ff9900">**when in good condition.**</font>

<font color="#d32f4a"></font>
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/8G3W-CtgWY99Qt-AAIrSn_silicone-spatula-near-horizontal01.png)
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/R5x1YF5DDMN5_PYrAwBWs_kimtech-wipes-in-box-matte.png)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#30c49a">**Yes!** </font>Kimwipes are safe to use when cleaning your cassette, but <font color="#ff9900">**ONLY with solvent (IPA or Acetone), never dry.**</font>
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="right"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#30c49a">**Yes!** </font>Pre-soaked IPA or acetone wipes are safe to use on your cassette window.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/XGvBCUFWvm8o1VIxXhkMo_ipa-wipes-600px.png" size="70" width="600" height="515" position="center" showCaption="false"}
:::
::::

### Not Valid Tools

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/bhtSlD8vEo21nZyciX77y_scraper-xacto01-near-horizontal01.png)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#d32f4a">**No blades or scrapers!**</font> Never use a sharp object of any kind on the window.
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="right"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#d32f4a">**No putty knives!**</font> Even a dull edge can damage the window.&#x20;
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/2aqZs3z9PJAEfeICLhFEv_putty-knives-near-horizontal01.png)
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Oz4I0f2pXKz3mQdnbX2lC_damaged-spatula-dsc3105-1280px.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#d32f4a">**No cracked, stiff or broken spatulas!**</font>&#x20;

- If exposed, the rigid interior of the spatula can damage the window.&#x20;
- Cracked, stiff, or broken spatulas should be discarded.
- Avoid using Acetone to clean spatulas, as this will lead to cracking.
:::
::::



::::VerticalSplit{layout="right"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
<font color="#d32f4a">**Do not scrape the window with fingernails!** </font>Even they can damage the window.

- Avoid scrubbing, forcefully pushing or scratching the cassette, even with a gloved finger.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/jLr2APHgskyyGetTdmXk-_fingernails.png)
:::
::::

### No Solvent on Underside

:::hint{type="danger"}
Never spray solvent onto the underside of the cassette.
:::

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/fpintYgGSHDhb_wSVZmgB_solvent-on-underside01.jpg" size="70" width="2441" height="1191" position="flex-start" showCaption="false"}

## Before Cleaning

1. [Reclaim](docId\:f1aYnlyVOGRuEAF5oZQG4) or [discard](docId\:kQYgmwDX_5LNp-uy81_Xt) resin after printing.
2. **If applicable**, remove cured resin stuck to the window (see below).
3. Put on clean gloves.

### Remove Cured Resin from Window

In some cases, cured resin may stick to the window. This can happen in the event of an [adhesion failure](docId\:DAbqNXb4KnG1eeiClRzqF). The cured resin must be removed from the window before the cassette can be used for printing.

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/531982350?dnt=1"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

Cured resin on window - **Rigid Resin** and **Elastomeric Resin**

1\. Cover window with 1-2 mm of 99% IPA

2\. Let IPA soak for 1-2 minutes

**Rigid Resin**

3\. With gloved fingers, gently slide the part laterally <font color="#d32f4a">     **- DO NOT** pry the part off the window.</font>

4\. When loosened, slide the part off the edge of the window

**Elastomeric Resin**

3\. With a soft silicone spatula, gently scrape part off window <font color="#d32f4a">     **-**</font> <font color="#d32f4a">**DO NOT** use force. Let the solvent do most of the work.</font>

4\. When loosened, gently pick up parts
:::

:::hint{type="info"}
Contact [Carbon Support](docId\:K86Zo5vcyN_wqJL3vdGFt) if these methods are not successful.
:::

## Cleaning

### M1/M2/M3 Cassette Cleaning

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/649708042?dnt=1"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

**Clean Inside Cassette**

1\. Spray 99% IPA into the cassette
&#x20;    \- Spray around metal border
2\. Use a blue towel or kimwipe to clean the inside metal frame
&#x20;   \- Flip to a clean part of the towel
&#x20;   \- Pre-saturated [IPA wipes](https://academy.carbon3d.com/pages/35/accessories-and-supplies) can also be used
3\. Wipe in a single motion across the window <font color="#d32f4a">    - </font><font color="#d32f4a">**Do not scrub or wipe in tiny circles which applies too much pressure**</font>
4\. Repeat steps 1-3 as necessary including wiping the outer frame
5\. Repeat steps 1-3 using acetone wipes instead of IPA
&#x20;   \- Blue shop towels and acetone can also be used <font color="#d32f4a">    - </font><font color="#d32f4a">**Never wipe the window without solvent**</font>
&#x20;   \- Repeat steps until metal frame is matte. Shine indicates resin.

**Clean Outside Cassette**
6\. Wipe the outer frame with acetone
7\. Repeat wiping with acetone until all shiny spots are gone
8\. Reorient cassette as needed to access all sides
&#x20;   \- Pay extra attention to handles

**Clean Underside**
9\. Flip to underside of cassette
&#x20;   \- Vary angle to look for streaks
10\. Remove window streaks, smudges, or shiny spots on frame with an acetone wipe <font color="#d32f4a">       **-** </font><font color="#d32f4a">**Never spray solvent directly onto underside of cassette**</font>
11\. Wipe clamp pots (M3 only)
12\. Clean any remaining shiny spots with an acetone wipe
13\. Wipe window in a single motion
:::

### L1 Cassette Cleaning

The inside of the cassette can be cleaned while installed **in printer**
Or **in the cassette cart** (where also inspected)

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/527518206?dnt=1"}

:::::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

**Clean Inside Cassette**

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
*In Printer*
1\. Use presoaked [IPA wipes](docId:95TwE3ttL-5ihI6dNl4XI) to wipe the inside metal frame
&#x20;   \- Swap to a new IPA wipe as needed
2\. Wipe in a single motion across the window
&#x20;   <font color="#d32f4a">- **Do not scrub or wipe in tiny circles which applies too much pressure**</font>
3\. Use a blue shop towel to remove remaining liquid - IPA wipes have a high water content that leaves behind liquid
&#x20;   <font color="#d32f4a">- **Never wipe the window without solvent**</font>
4\. Use presoaked [acetone wipes](docId:95TwE3ttL-5ihI6dNl4XI) to remove remaining resin
5\. Wipe in a single motion across the window with a clean acetone wipe
6\. Wipe down front of cassette and printer deck with acetone
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
*In Cassette Cart* <font color="#30C49A">Presaturated  can be used when cleaning in the cassette cart</font> <font color="#30C49A">Or liquid solvent can be used as follows</font>                  - Avoid spraying liquid solvent when inside printer
**ALWAYS verify cassette seated securely on lift fork nubs**
1\. Spray 99% IPA into the cassette
&#x20;   \- a. Spray around metal border
&#x20;   \- b. Then zig zag across window
2\. Use a blue towel or kimwipe to clean the inside metal frame
3\. Wipe in a single motion across the window with a clean blue towel - **Do not scrub or wipe in tiny circles which applies too much pressure**
4\. Repeat steps 1-3 using acetone instead of IPA&#xA;**&#x20;  &#x20;**<font color="#d32f4a">**- Never wipe the window without solvent**</font>&#x20;
&#x20;   \- Repeat steps until window has no streaks or solvent spots
&#x20;   \- And metal frame is matte. Shine indicates resin.
5\. Squirt acetone on a blue towel or kimwipe and wipe outer frame
&#x20;   \- Pay attention to cleaning handles if cassette has been manually moved from the cassette hotel or workbench
6\. Repeat until all shiny spots are gone
:::
::::

**Clean Outside Cassette**
7\. Clean the sides that are inaccessible in the printer or cassette cart as needed
&#x20;   \- Pay particular attention to the guide slots
&#x20;   \- To access sides, place cassette in Cassette Hotel
&#x20;   \- Or on a clean workbench
&#x20;   <font color="#d32f4a">- **Two people are needed to move the cassette**
</font>
**Clean Cassette Underside** <font color="#d32f4a">**NEVER spray solvent directly onto the underside**</font>
8\. Clean the underside of the cassette as needed while on the cassette cart
&#x20;  <font color="#d32f4a">- **NEVER put your head directly under cassette**</font>
&#x20;  \- For window streaks or smudges, squirt acetone on a kimwipe and wipe in a single motion across the window
&#x20;  \- For shiny spots in frame, squirt acetone on a kimwipe and spot clean


***

### Aligner Model Production

The prescribed workflow differs for aligner model production. See the appropriate documentation for proper cleaning steps:

[L1 Production Solution](docId\:Ejs8YgX5-MRZCZLJ_RU73) *(login required)*

[Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) *(login required)*

***
:::::

## After Cleaning

### Cleaning the Window Seam

This video demonstrates the window seam cleaning technique on an M2 cassette. But the same technique applies to all cassettes.

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/536099443?dnt=1"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

1\. Fold a blue towel to create a corner point
2\. Fill the cassette with acetone submerge the window seam
3\. Let the acetone soak for 3-5 minutes
4\. Use the point as toll along the window seam <font color="#d32f4a">**Never use a tool other than a solvent dampened towel.**</font>
5\. Wipe in a single motion across the window to remove remaining acetone
:::

# Cassette Inspection

After cleaning, inspect the cassette for any irregularities that may affect print quality.

:::hint{type="info"}
Cassette inspection is critical to ensure the window is in proper condition for printing, to maintain print quality and avoid permanent damage to the cassette.
:::

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/uJyFESNKTWacj_aAyQKCA_image.png)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
**When to inspect the cassette**

- Upon receipt
- After cleaning cassette
- Before dispensing resin
:::
::::

## What Cassette Inspection Looks For

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/556342954"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video text**

3 types of blemishes may be seen:

- **Manufacturing Artifacts -&#x20;**<font color="#30C49A">**No impact on printing**</font>
  Manufacturing artifacts are normal and will not affect printing.
- **Surface Contamination -&#x20;**<font color="#FF9900">**Cleaning needed**</font>
  Surface contamination requires further cleaning on the window.
- **Window Damage -&#x20;**<font color="#D32F4A">**Stop printing**</font>
  Window damage requires further action. Reference [Returning Damaged Cassette](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) for instructions.
:::

## M Series Cassette Inspection

Applies to M1, M2, M3 and M3 Max cassettes.

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/648839243"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

1. Remove the cassette from the printer
2. Hold cassette up to light to inspect
3. Vary angle of view to help reveal blemishes
:::

## L1 Cassette Inspection

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/556338525"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

1. Remove the cassette from the printer with the Cassette Cart
2. Keep the cassette on the Cassette Cart for inspection <font color="#d32f4a">**ALWAYS verify cassette is seated securely on lift fork nubs.**</font>
3. View window from below using overhead light to inspect <font color="#d32f4a">**NEVER put your head directly under cassette.**</font>
4. Vary angle of view to reveal blemishes
5. View window from above using source light below to inspect
   A phone is a good light source
6. Move the light back and forth across the entire surface to reveal blemishes
:::

### L1 Cassette Damage Evaluation Handout

Please consult this document if you notice any irregularities on your L1 cassette.

::File{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/presign/uXbZOKjJTGpPhjapQ8fvM-9PQTCurYcVyzYxlMI6T8X-20250117-020415.pdf" label="L1 Cassette Damage Evaluation v02.01.pdf"}

# Check Window Between Prints

## Debris Detection

Debris in the resin pool can jeopardize printing by damaging cassettes and causing print failures or defects. Even small fragments (less than **1 mm**) of cured resin or external debris can pose issues.&#x20;

**Detecting and removing these fragments** improves print outcomes and reduces the overall cost of Carbon printers by safeguarding cassette health and longevity.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/BMTWJx-HBoqQ3fs_nl9h6_clock-adobestock-534509111-sml.png)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
Resin that is free of debris in the cassette can be reused for multiple prints under the following conditions:&#x20;

- One-part resins: within 24 hours.&#x20;
  - After 24 hrs, filter resin back into bottle and dispense with a clean cassette.&#x20;
- Two-part resins: within the resin’s pot life (reference the [material protocol handouts](docId\:qsOQBEdCnaBfdx656tlY6).)
:::
::::

How to check for debris varies depending on the printer type (or workflow) you are using.

- M3 and M3 Max printers automatically detect debris *(software v1.42 and higher)*
- L1 printers using the [Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) workflow automatically detect debris *(software&#x20;*[v1.44](docId\:jXaD8ohXE-VIoQcnDXHX-)*&#x20;and higher).*
- L1 printers (remaining workflows) and M1, M2 printers require manual detection of debris

:::hint{type="info"}
Carbon expects to enable debris detection for more L1 printers in a future software release.

Because this feature relies on Force Feedback, it will not be made available on M1 or M2 printers.
:::

### Automatic Debris Detection

**M3, M3 Max, L1\*********
***Automatic Debris Detection***

M3 and M3 Max printers will **abort a print and alert the user&#x20;**&#x69;f solid debris is detected in the resin at the start of a print.

**When Debris is Detected**

- **Filter or replace resin before continuing**.
  Reference reclaiming resin instructions.&#x20;
  Remember that most debris will be too small to easily spot visually in the resin.
- Select **Debris Removed&#x20;**&#x74;o restart printing
  - The project that was previously disrupted will still be at the top of the print queue.

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/LuZhXuw4d5wfLl3GADaSa_image.png" size="70" width="620" height="350" position="center" showCaption="false"}

- An **override&#x20;**&#x6F;ption is available in the unlikely event that no debris can be located/removed, and the print continues to abort. <font color="#d32f4a">**Use this option with extreme caution.**</font>

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/QGMY5xrPFFvExNphQfWgZ_image.png" size="70" width="620" height="350" position="center" showCaption="false"}

:::hint{type="info"}
\*L1 printers using the [Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) workflow automatically detect debris *(software&#x20;*[v1.44](docId\:jXaD8ohXE-VIoQcnDXHX-)*&#x20;and higher).*
:::

### Manual Debris Detection

**M1, M2, L1\***
***Check Window Between Prints for Debris***

Use the **spatula&#x20;**&#x74;o check for cured resin loose in the liquid, or stuck to the window, in between prints.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Check Spatula for damage**

- It is important to periodically check your silicone spatula to make sure it hasn't stiffened or cracked with age.
- Do not use acetone to clean the spatula, which will lead to stiffening.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/5ghNliL-ULEgKUUP7iFxE_image.png "Cracked spatula to be replaced with a new one")
:::
::::

:::hint{type="info"}
\*L1 printers using the [Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) workflow automatically detect debris *(software&#x20;*[v1.44](docId\:jXaD8ohXE-VIoQcnDXHX-)*&#x20;and higher).*
:::

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/527515955"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

1. Using a clean, flexible silicone spatula
2. Run spatula in one direction across window
   1. Check for cured resin stuck to the window, or loose in the liquid
   2. Fully expose every part of the window
3. Repeat in perpendicular direction


:::

::embed[]{url="https://player.vimeo.com/video/556659832"}

:::ExpandableHeading
**Video Text**

1. Using a clean, flexible silicone spatula
2. Run spatula in one direction across window
   1. Lift spatula as needed to push resin
3. Continue across window until the complete surface is checked
   1. Ensure there is no cured resin stuck to window, or loose in the liquid


:::

### Resin Level Detection

***M3, M3 Max, L1\****

M3 and M3 Max printers will **abort a print and alert the user** if there is too little resin in the cassette for the print, or if there is too much resin to proceed safely.

- Too little resin can lead to a failed print or a completed print with visible evidence of resin starvation.&#x20;
- Too much resin in the cassette may overflow into the printer when the platform descends, damaging the printer.&#x20;

**When an inappropriate amount of resin is detected:**&#x20;

- **Add or remove&#x20;**&#x72;esin before continuing.&#x20;
  - The project that was previously disrupted will still be at the top of the print queue.&#x20;
- Select <font color="#32c49a">**Resin Corrected**</font> to restart printing
  - The project that was previously disrupted will still be at the top of the print queue.
- An <font color="#d32f4a">**override**</font> option is available if needed <font color="#d32f4a">**Use this option with caution**</font>**.**

::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/sjfSLSZ4YgSwaFaymHXiB_image.png" size="70" width="1680" height="1036" position="center" showCaption="false"}

:::hint{type="info"}
\*L1 printers using the [Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) workflow automatically detect resin level *(software&#x20;*[v1.45](docId\:MgQiv81rgzN0OdMk3llI6)*&#x20;and higher).*
:::

***M1, M2, L1\****

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
::Image[]{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/bIlfAuwOTbygcx4hxMkaE_resin-in-cassette-in-printer.png" size="80" width="1920" height="1080" position="center" showCaption="false"}
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
Visually review the cassette's resin level to ensure enough resin remains in the cassette for subsequent prints.


:::
::::

:::hint{type="info"}
&#x20;\*L1 printers using the [Gen 2 Aligner Model Solution](docId\:gFEDZwmGvhh88Vu_vP7xp) workflow automatically detect resin level *(software&#x20;*[v1.45](docId\:MgQiv81rgzN0OdMk3llI6)*&#x20;and higher).*
:::

# Cassette Maintenance

## Maintenance Schedule

| **Frequency** | **Action**                                                                                                                | **M1/M2** | **M3** | **L1** |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------ | ------ |
| **PER PRINT** | [Check window between prints](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)                                                               | X         | X      | X      |
| **PER SHIFT** | Additional acetone cassette cleaning (see below)                                                                          | X         | X      | X      |
|               | [Cassette inspection](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)                                                                       | X         | X      | X      |
|               | Underside cassette cleaning<br />- [M1/M2](docId\:x6lBgA-Jvvx8I4D6MjKLJ)<br />- [M3/M3 Max](docId\:i8T8SZ08GsA_TtGAUrecr) | X         | X      | -      |
| **WEEKLY**    | Underside cassette cleaning<br />- [L1](docId:98b0AYItf-NOlpodFyUKj)                                                      | -         | -      | X      |
| **MONTHLY**   | [Clean & lubricate kinematic pin mounts](docId:0YWe7YMSIyDn_IMLDVTpn)                                                     | X         | -      | -      |
| **AS NEEDED** | [Cassette cleaning](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)                                                                         | X         | X      | X      |
|               | [Cassette inspection](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)                                                                       | X         | X      | X      |
|               | [Clean guide slots](docId:98b0AYItf-NOlpodFyUKj)                                                                          | -         | -      | X      |

## Notes

- Always [inspect the cassette](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) before filling it with resin.
- Clean the cassette with [acetone every 24 hours](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).
- When cleaning the underside of the cassette, [check the mating features](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).&#x20;
- Whenever the cassette is emptied of resin, it must be [cleaned.](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)

### Additional Acetone Cassette Cleaning

Cassettes require a thorough cleaning with acetone every **24 hours.** If running multiple shifts per day, this additional cleaning can be done on the shift of your choice. This wipe down is recommended in addition to regular cleaning.

The cassette should be **outside of the printer** to enable access to all surfaces of the cassette. An M Series cassette can be on a workbench; the L1 cassette should be in the [L1 Cassette Cart](docId\:iBV6gVPWquTiQ9FUSb89_) or on top of the [L1 Cassette Hotel](docId\:ftdXaH-nqrn4hOzPPb1WS).&#x20;

- Wipe down the cassette **inside and outside with an acetone wipe** or an acetone dampened towel.
- While wiping, do not dig into the seam between the window and the frame. Excessive force at the seam can break the seal between these features and damage your cassette.
  - If the seam shows resin seepage and needs extra attention, follow the steps on [Cleaning the Window Seam](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) .&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**M2**

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/sbjKo8ETy5wjJojtirvto_m2-wipe-inside-sq.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
**L1**

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/R-esUmaxWbgRd44TrHEhN_l1-wipe-inside-sq.jpg)
:::
::::

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/AfAulsjiMSGo_aLfJnktL_m2-wipe-outside-sq.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/ksEK8xagSb5X5ItCWZxbl_l1-wipe-outside-sq.jpg)
:::
::::

### Clean Underside Mating Features

For proper installation of the cassette, features that mate with the printer must be clean and free of resin or debris.&#x20;

:::hint{type="info"}
Clean the mating features at the same time you clean the underside of the window.
:::

To inspect and/or clean the mating features, the cassette must remain **outside of the printer** after cleaning the window underside.

:::hint{type="warning"}
Do not apply solvent directly to any features on the cassette underside.
:::

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
1. Inspect the mating features on the underside of the cassette for any resin or debris.
2. If dirty, apply 99% IPA to a lint-free towel and clean each feature.
3. Spot clean the underside frame as needed with the IPA damped wipe.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/3WxnaljCc-fltwlUC81Oo_m2-m3-l1-undersides-mating-features-landscape.jpg)
:::
::::

**Note:** The M1/M2 cassette also has [kinematic pin mounts](docId:0YWe7YMSIyDn_IMLDVTpn) that mate with the printer. Maintaining these features requires a different process which occurs **monthly.**

# Window Blemishes

The cassette window can have a range of different imperfections. Some of these will make the cassette unusable for production and necessitate [replacing the cassette](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).&#x20;

Read through the different imperfections below to understand the difference between manufacturing artifacts, surface contamination and window damage. Consult the examples below whenever you see an imperfection on your window.

:::hint{type="info"}
In very rare cases, a manufacturing defect may arise that affects printed parts.
If you can't find a match for your window blemish in [Manufacturing Artifacts](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB),  [Surface Contamination](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) or [Window Damage](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB), reach out to [Carbon Support](docId\:K86Zo5vcyN_wqJL3vdGFt) to resolve the issue.
:::

## Manufacturing Artifacts

**Manufacturing artifacts have no impact on printing.&#x20;**&#x54;hey are a normal result of the manufacturing process.

- [Ghost ring](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) (*M1/M2 cassettes only)*
- [Rippling](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) (M3/M3 Max cassettes only)
- [Semi-circular hologram](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)  (L1 cassettes only)
- [Watermark](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Inclusions](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

***

### Ghost Ring

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

- **M1/M2 cassettes only**
- Condition present beneath the window's top layer
- Only visible when looking at window from an angle. Not visible when looking straight at the window.

**Cause**
Byproduct of manufacturing process.

**Action**
None required. Keep printing.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/ex0cSvfMh17j4kA65Yd_W_m2-manufacturing-artifacts-hero-ghost-ring-1971px.jpg)
:::
::::

### Rippling

**Description**

- **M3 and M3 Max cassettes only.**
- Next-gen oxygen permeable optics for the M3/M3 Max printer have a top layer that expands when heated during printing, resulting in temporary rippling.
- Effect diminishes upon cooling and disappears under the vacuum of an installed cassette.
- Not window damage.

**Cause**
Byproduct of manufacturing process.

**Action**
None required. Keep printing.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/d-D3HWvIy5sRFYs71jp1Z_image.png "M3 Cassette Rippling")
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/l3qPiIkNKH_ws5f331N8f-sp5Hhb9yAFfip6b0VlxEO-20240802-234239.gif "Rippling disappearing under vacuum of installed cassette")
:::
::::

:::hint{type="warning"}
Normal use of a rippling M3 cassette will not cause window damage, but improper care or excessive force in cleaning could cause a crease (see [window damage](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)  for more information).
:::

### Semi-Circular Hologram&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

- **L1 cassettes only**
- Condition present beneath the window's top layer
- Only visible when looking at window from an angle. Not visible when looking straight at the window.

**Cause**
Byproduct of manufacturing process.

**Action**
None required. Keep printing.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/PzBbz4gBcJTviDkZKzGZL_image.png)
:::
::::

### Watermark

**Description**

- Condition present beneath the window's top layer
- Only visible when looking at window from an angle. Not visible when looking straight at the window.

**Cause**
Byproduct of manufacturing process.

**Action**
None required. Keep printing.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/gGQlV-mJ39yNedriEHGlp_artifact-watermark-m2.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/qrPt7_8YbCtMZwdsi2xnH_watermark-l1-edited.jpg)
:::
::::

### Inclusions

**Description**

- Very small surface imperfections
- Does not cause distortion when viewing a sheet of printed text placed directly underneath window

**Cause**
Byproduct of manufacturing process.

**Action**
None required. Keep printing.

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/DBRX6-ezFudI2L91xEBTl_image.png)

## Surface Contamination

Surface contamination requires further cleaning of the window.

- [Streaks](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Solvent Spots](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) &#x20;
- [Haze](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)
- [Seeping Resin](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Ghosting](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)

***

### Streaks

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**
Streaks indicate small amounts of **leftover resin.**

**Cause**
Not fully cleaning the cassette window.

**Action**

- Follow proper [cleaning procedures](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).
- Continue cleaning the window with an acetone dampened blue towel or wipe until the streaks are gone.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/uTmZe9pKL9gJx3wkNY1tv_surface-contamination-streaks.jpg)
:::
::::

### Solvent Spots

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**
Spots of **dried solvent** on the window.

**Cause**
Use of too much solvent in the final wipe of the window during cleaning.

**Action**

- Follow proper cleaning procedures.
- Dampen a blue towel or wipe with acetone and wipe the window until spots are gone. Allow the acetone to evaporate slightly from the wipe if spots persist.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Te8LUB05t_ePC30mP5vQ3_image.png)
:::
::::

### Haze

**Description**

- Haze on a window represents a build up of **light dust.**
- Generally appears on the underside of the window that is cleaned less frequently.

**Cause**

- General cassette usage.
- Persists with lack of proper maintenance.

**Action**

- Clean the underside of the window with an IPA dampened wipe, followed by an acetone dampened wipe.
- Reference **weekly** cassette maintenance for details.
- Follow the maintenance schedule closely.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![Window with cloudy haze before cleaning](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/a-BHNfMLvHXW8k84osp9L_image.png "Window with cloudy haze before cleaning")
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![Window after cleaning](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/CRLCXA2zV2nf9f_fKWT4p_image.png "Window after cleaning")
:::
::::

### Seeping Resin

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**
Resin bubbles up out of the seam between the window and frame of the cassette.

**Cause**
Improper cleaning of the cassette, particularly after the use of high viscosity resins.

**Action**

- Follow the prescribed cleaning method [Cleaning the Window Seam](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).&#x20;
- Assess cleaning practices and adjust as needed going forward.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/hrD4tKND0Ysj3Blp3CIYW_image.png)
:::
::::

### Ghosting

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**
A hazy silhouette of a part printed frequently and repeatedly.

**Cause**
Repeated exposure of light and heat in the same pattern on the window.

**Action**

- Standard window cleaning practices will not remove the hazy silhouette.
  - Contact [Carbon Support](mailto\:support@carbon3d.com) for guidance to resolve the issue.
- Periodically rotating cassettes in production can mitigate the issue.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/-x_Ok9Lkp_1IkMYWLSyjD_surface-contamination-ghosting.png)
:::
::::

## Window Damage

Window damage occurs as a result of mishandling and causes permanent damage to the window, making it unusable for printing.

:::hint{type="danger"}
Stop printing with a damaged cassette.
:::

**Avoid Window Damage**
*Window damage is avoidable.&#x20;*&#x46;ollow proper cleaning and maintenance procedures. See [Avoid Window Damage](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) below for additional recommendations.

**Returning a Damaged Cassette**
If your cassette is damaged, remove it from production and [return the cassette to Carbon for repair](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB).

### Print Defects

In addition to inspecting the cassette, reviewing printed parts is an essential part of production. Parts can provide evidence of a cassette window with **surface contamination&#x20;**&#x6F;r **window damage.**

1. [Vertical Rib](docId\:Km5vNnjMURTGB1FyGcYy7)&#x20;
2. [Vertical Channel](docId\:oWtjJng2TPC9F5edQTOqh)&#x20;
3. [Vertical Channel](docId\:oWtjJng2TPC9F5edQTOqh)&#x20;

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/JJ1i4BX7Df9uIOmNgGF3e_damage-print-defects01.png)

### Window Damage

- [Crease ](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB) (*M3 cassettes only*)
- [Dent](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Puncture](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Scratch](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- [Gouge](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

***

### Crease

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

- **M3 and M3 Max cassettes only**
- Top layer on an M3 cassette window is aggressively dragged at areas of rippling and folded to create a crease.
- Appears whiteish compared to the manufacturing artifact rippling.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/-wLekSN0bwTdWgDExcMnz_image.png)
:::
::::

**Cause**

- Tool damage&#x20;
  - Using a spatula incorrectly and/or aggressively on a rippling M3 cassette window
  - Using an unapproved tool on a rippling M3 cassette window
  - Reference Manufacturing Artifacts for information on **rippling**

**Action**

- Follow proper cleaning procedures, using only the correct tools.
- Remove inappropriate tools from production.
- <font color="#d32f4a">**Stop printing with cassette**</font>
- [Begin the RMA process](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Wvz-T-5eBE-kIoT-5H8QK_crease01.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/GyzI0LIy0J4zzLYBRIVkW_crease-two01.jpg)
:::
::::

### Dent&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**
Localized impression without penetration of top layer.

**Cause**

- Contamination
  - Debris pressed into the window by the platform.
- Damaged platform pressed into window
  - Tools used aggressively on the platform
  - Platform dropped
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/mbWG7lAhVCQq4oZienT2x_dent.png)
:::
::::

**Action**

- Check window between prints for contamination.
- Remove damaged platforms from production.&#x20;
  - Check all other cassettes used with damaged platform.&#x20;
- <font color="#d32f4a">**Stop printing with cassette**</font>
- [Begin the RMA process](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/1WtdJPIyj5fUq8tUnLz4T_dents01.png)

### Puncture

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

- Penetration into top window layer.
- Appears as a hole in top layer.
- Diagonal streaks often accompany a puncture

**Cause**

- Contamination
  - Debris pressed into the window by the platform.
- Damaged platform pressed into window
  - Tools used aggressively on the platform
  - Platform dropped&#x20;
- Tool damage
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/nmDxyP3rv73E4haT7n7ts_puncture.png)
:::
::::

**Action**

- Check window between prints for contamination.&#x20;
- Remove damaged platforms from production.&#x20;
  - Check all other cassettes used with damaged platform.&#x20;
- Follow proper cleaning procedures, using only the correct tools.
- <font color="#d32f4a">**Stop printing with cassette**</font>
- [Begin the RMA process](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/XCliHo79QrLhJkRvFt0Ac_punctures01.png)

### Scratch

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

Linear damage in the top window layer.

**Cause**

- Tool damage&#x20;
  - Using a sharp tool or using a tool incorrectly.
  - Often occurring at the edges of the window where cleaning was aggressive.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/5Z36Gh5WcRUAEpRkRnyxh_scratch.png)
:::
::::

**Action**

- Follow proper cleaning procedures, using only the correct tools.
- Remove inappropriate tools from production.
- <font color="#d32f4a">**Stop printing with cassette**</font>
- [Begin the RMA process](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/y_URUZOIUlxnEBHxwfDVe_scratch-tool-damage-dsc4643-1000x.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/3pychWtNnnhA4KxqNlbDN_scratch-tool-l1-edited-500x.jpg)
:::
::::

### Gouge

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Description**

Elongated damage, often coupled with drag marks, resulting in tears in the top layer of the window

**Cause**

- Tool damage&#x20;
  - Using a sharp tool or using a tool incorrectly.
  - Often occurring at the edges of the window where cleaning was aggressive.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/GCbUBdJXtNIUORmZWMwiK_gouge.png)
:::
::::

**Action**

- Follow proper cleaning procedures, using only the correct tools.
- Remove inappropriate tools from production.
- <font color="#d32f4a">**Stop printing with cassette**</font>
- [Begin the RMA process](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/Ji0eU-sz3QNhBRPpQ5_r-_gouge-l1-master-01-720x-sq.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/WifqsiFfkFeT-KQG-Y79Z_gouge-l1-c-master-02-1080x-sq.jpg)
:::
::::

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/IhmvlzXXgHyiVTi8bhc4I_gouge-m2-b-master-01-720x-sq.jpg)
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/ppFoDLkn5XuXpcBYUZd5K_gouge-tool-damage-corner-600x-sq.jpg)
:::
::::

***

## Avoid Window Damage

Window damage is caused by improper cassette care and can be avoided by knowing the pitfalls.

### Contamination

Debris pressed by platform into the window's top layer.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="right"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Source**
Debris as small as **1 mm** may damage the window.

- Cured bits of resin, such as small supports.
- Other hard, foreign material.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![Cured resin debris](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/5vPGkw6W84FrlXumb5Wie_image.png "Cured resin debris")
:::
::::

**Action**

- [Check window between prints](docId\:Y_IMi7AeVLyJbsATEXxdB)&#x20;
- Filter and reclaim resin if contamination is suspected
- Determine source of contamination and eliminate from production area
  - Document contamination for ongoing prevention

### Damaged Platform

Gouges or burrs protruding from platform surface or perimeter dents or punctures window's top layer.

**Source**

- Aggressive use of metal tools.
- Dropping platform on floor or other hard surface.

**Action**

- **Remove suspected platform from production&#x20;**&#x61;nd contact [Carbon Support](mailto\:support@carbon3d.com)
- Check all cassettes for damage at the matching location

![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/w_BPGMkfePBepfaLxGIwQ_damaged-platform01.png)

### Tool Damage

Damage caused by inappropriate usage of tools on the window.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="middle"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**Source**

- Wrong tool: <font color="#d32f4a">**any metal tool or blade**</font>
- Broken tool
  - Such as a damaged spatula
- Aggressive tool usage
  - Too much force

**Action**

- Use only approved tools.
- Replace damaged tools.
  - Do not use Acetone to clean spatulas. Use a dry towel or IPA dampened towel to clean.
- Do not use force on windows.
- Review **Cassette Cleaning Protocol&#x20;**&#x61;nd update processes as needed.
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
![](https://api.archbee.com/api/optimize/3CesIL2dYMCHPZvRjp8S0/G8DDFnwqK9OTI4CO5QEy5_wrong-tools-graphics01.jpg)
:::
::::

# Returning Damaged Cassette

If you find window damage during cassette inspection, go to [Returning a Damaged Cassette](docId:9TeKtfRzIWvPE6bmqbmTN) and follow the instructions for your region.

For details about cassette entitlements and return policies, see [Cassette RMA Policies.](docId:9TeKtfRzIWvPE6bmqbmTN)&#x20;

# Resources

### M Series Cassette Care Handout

Printable reference to use in the lab.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**English**
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
::File{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/presign/uXbZOKjJTGpPhjapQ8fvM-_qB0BkVoD74XuSsOPkLt5-20250225-011927.pdf" label="M-Series Cassette Care Handout v02.02.pdf"}
:::
::::

### M Series Cassette Care for Dental Handout

Printable reference to use in the lab.

::::VerticalSplit{layout="left"}
:::VerticalSplitItem
**English**
:::

:::VerticalSplitItem
::File{src="https://api.archbee.com/api/presign/uXbZOKjJTGpPhjapQ8fvM-NfO7LXpokzg4RuPW7YRz--20250225-011947.pdf" label="M-Series Cassette Care for Dental v02.02.pdf"}
:::
::::

